The United Nations human rights chief on Tuesday urged the Turkish Government and civil society to defuse tensions in the country following weeks of violent clashes between authorities and protesters.
"The atmosphere is still clearly highly combustible," said the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay. "It is important that the authorities recognize that the initial extremely heavy-handed response to the protests, which resulted in many injuries, is still a major part of the problem," she noted.
The initial demonstrations that began at the end of last month about the proposed redevelopment of Gezi Park in Istanbul developed into wider anti-Government protests, during which thousands of people were injured or overcome by tear gas. Riot police also used pepper spray and water cannons against protesters. Government officials later conceded that a disproportionate amount of force was used during the demonstrations.
Pillay welcomed last week's decision by the Government to put on hold further action on the park's development until there is a court decision, and then to submit the issue to a local referendum.
According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), at least four individuals have died so far in the clashes, including a police officer, although the circumstances of some of these deaths remain to be clarified.
"In times of growing public outcry and large-scale protests, the Government must take all necessary measures to ensure that police forces do not resort to excessive use of force and other human rights violations while discharging their duties," Pillay said.
Pillay expressed concern the significant number of people - including lawyers and social media users - that have been arbitrarily detained, for acts other than recognized crimes.
Reports of ill-treatment of some of those being held are particularly worrying, she said, calling for an urgent investigation into this matter as well as for reparations to victims of excessive use of force during detention.
Pillay offered the support of her Office in the effort to further human rights in the country and said that addressing the current situation in Turkey through a human rights framework "could actually turn these major challenges into opportunities, in that it sets the scene for resolving some remaining systemic problems in the country's approach to rule of law."
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