In a major shift away from current policy, President Barack Obama lifted a ban on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research Monday. The move allows federal funds to be used for embryonic stem cell research, funding that former president George W. Bush had banned. However, he pledged that his administration would adapt strict guidelines for the research.
At the signing of the executive ordering Washington, D.C. Obama pledged to "vigorously support" scientists in their efforts to unlock the potential for cures hidden within stem cells.
"At this moment, the full promise of stem cell research remains unknown, and it should not be overstated," Obama said in prepared remarks. "But scientists believe these tiny cells may have the potential to help us understand, and possibly cure, some of our most devastating diseases and conditions."
Scientists believe that, with the proper research, stem cells could be used to regenerate spinal cords and allow quadriplegics to walk again, treat diseases like Parkinson's, cancer, heart disease, and even Alzheimer's.
Obama stressed that it is up to the government to invest in these potential "medical miracles," warning that without government support opportunities will be missed. Those opposed to government funding for stem cell research claim that destroying an embryo is murder.
The president addressed those critics in his address, stating that he understands those who oppose the research, and that it is important to respect their point of view. However, he called Bush's opposition on moral grounds a "false choice between sound science and moral values."
"As a person of faith, I believe we are called to care for each other and work to ease human suffering," Obama said. "I believe we have been given the capacity and will to pursue this research - and the humanity and conscience to do so responsibly."
While some may disagree with his decision to allow federal funding, Obama noted that "the majority of Americans - from across the political spectrum, and of all backgrounds and beliefs - have come to a consensus that we should pursue this research."
"That the potential it offers is great, and with proper guidelines and strict oversight, the perils can be avoided," he added.
Although the research offers great potential, Obama cautioned that potential does not automatically translate into results. He also pledged that the research will only take place under "strict guidelines," adding that the government "cannot ever tolerate misuse or abuse."
"And we will ensure that our government never opens the door to the use of cloning for human reproduction," Obama added. "It is dangerous, profoundly wrong, and has no place in our society, or any society."
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