The European Union needs a robust budget to meet its political goals, Members of the European Parliament told EU leaders who are set to discuss the 2014-2020 budget plan at their summit later this month.
The long-term budget should be flexible enough to cope with new challenges and contributions from national coffers should be replaced by other ways of funding the EU budget, the Parliament said in a resolution adopted on Wednesday.
The resolution, adopted by 541 votes to 100 with 36 abstentions, insists that the budget frame for 2014-2020 should "provide enhanced budgetary flexibility within and across headings, as well as between financial years ... in order to ensure that budgetary resources can be appropriately aligned with evolving circumstances and priorities."
The MEPs believe that lack of flexibility in the current system has made it very difficult to react to new challenges. It was for instance hard to find financing for the nuclear fusion research project ITER, a new priority that arose in the middle of the current budget period. The smaller the budget is, the greater the need to be able to reshuffle resources to deal with unexpected events.
The European Council can adopt the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), or budget plan, (by a unanimous vote) only after it is approved by the Parliament. It therefore demands full-fledged negotiations with the Council on all MFF-related aspects.
Under the treaties, the EU budget must be "financed wholly from own resources." The European Parliament says reforms to the current system, introducing alternative sources of income such as a financial transaction tax or a new EU VAT, would reduce EU member-states' contributions based on gross national income (GNI) from 75 to 40 percent by 2020.
It is "not prepared to give its consent to the next MFF regulation without political agreement on reform of the own resources system, putting an end to existing rebates and other correction mechanisms."
European Parliament was the first EU institution to adopt a position on the next long-term budget frame, for 2014 to 2020, and it did so in June last year. The European Commission tabled its proposal on June 29, 2011. The Danish Presidency will present its "negotiating box" at the June 28-29 summit, when the European Council holds its first discussion on the subject.
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