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COVID-19: Drugs in Development

The COVID-19 outbreak, which started in December 2019 in Wuhan City, China, was declared a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" by the WHO on January 30, 2020. The outbreak was characterized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020.

Currently, there are no drugs to treat COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Listed below are companies that are in the race to find a treatment or vaccine for the novel coronavirus.

Subscribe to RTT Intelligent Investor for FREE 7-Day Trial with complete access to COVID-19 Drugs in Development Calendar.

Company Name
Drug
Current Stage
Next Milestone
Collaboration
Last Updated
Imunon, Inc.
(IMNN)
IMNN-101- COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate
Completed a first-in-human study of COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate IMNN-101- reported on May 11, 2026.

Completed dosing in a first-in-human study of COVID-19 booster vaccine candidate IMNN-101- reported on May 5, 2026.
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-
08/12/2026
BioNTech SE
(BNTX)
XFG-adapted COVID-19 Vaccine
European Commission (EC) has granted marketing authorization for 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine formula, targeting the XFG variant, for individuals 6 months of age and older- reported on July 29, 2026.
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Pfizer
08/03/2026
Invivyd, Inc.
(IVVD)
PEMGARDA
The FDA has issued a notice terminating the Emergency Use Authorization for PEMGARDA, effective June 29, 2027- reported on July 6, 2026.

Positive, continued, and clinically meaningful in vitro neutralization data for PEMGARDA against the currently dominant LP.8.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2 were reported on March 05, 2025.
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-
07/27/2026
Organon & Co.
(OGN)
Tofidence
The FDA approved expanded indication for Tofidence, a biosimilar to Actemra, to include hospitalized patients aged 2 years and older with COVID-19- reported on Jun 10, 2026.
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-
07/13/2026
Invivyd, Inc.
(IVVD)
VYD2311
Initiated LIBERTY Phase 3 study evaluating VYD2311, against a standard mRNA COVID-19 vaccine- reported on June 9, 2026.

Enrollment in Phase 3 DECLARATION study of VYD2311 for preventing symptomatic COVID-19 was completed- reported on June 1, 2026.

Positive data from Phase 1/2 study of VYD2311, designed as Covid-19 vaccine as well as treatment, were reported on Feb.3, 2025.

Phase 1 study of VYD2311 for the treatment of Covid-19 was initiated- reported on Sept. 04, 2024
Topline data from the LIBERTY trial expected in Q3 2026.

Top-line results from DECLARATION study are expected in late third quarter 2026.

Preliminary data readouts from the Phase 1 trial expected in the fourth quarter of 2024
-
07/13/2026
Vaxart, Inc.
(VXRT)
Oral tablet COVID-19 vaccine Candidate
Positive 12-month topline results from sentinel safety cohort of its Phase 2b study of oral pill COVID-19 vaccine candidate were reported on July 6, 2026.

DSMB has recommended that the Phase 2b study of Vaxart’s oral pill COVID-19 vaccine candidate to continue without any modifications- reported on Jan. 13, 2025.
Full trial readout is anticipated in 2027.

Topline data from sentinel cohort of the Phase 2b trial anticipated in the second quarter of 2026.
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07/13/2026
Shionogi & Co., Ltd.
Ensitrelvir (S-217622)
The FDA approved ensitrelvir for post-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older- reported on June 1, 2026.

The FDA has accepted NDA for ensitrelvir proposed for the prevention of COVID-19 following exposure to an infected individual.

Phase 3 portion of Phase 2/3 SCORPIO-SR study in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 met its primary goal- reported on Feb.9, 2024.
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06/03/2026
3 Widely Used Medicines Classified as Carcinogenic by WHO’s Cancer Research Agency

August 13, 2026 05:33 ET
The World Health Organization’s cancer research agency, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), has classified three widely used medicines as carcinogenic to humans.