Inflation in China slowed to the lowest since October 2015 even as the over 4-year slump in factory gate prices slowed, providing scope for additional policy easing a day after trade data vouched for some momentum going on in the Chinese economy.
Nevertheless, some economists see the easing as a transitory development and that the central bank may still be restrained by credit risks facing the economy.
Inflation eased to 1.3 percent in August from 1.8 percent in July, the National Bureau of Statistics said Friday. A similar lower rate was last seen in October 2015. Economists had forecast the rate to slow marginally to 1.7 percent.
Food inflation slowed to 1.3 percent in August from 3.3 percent in June. Meanwhile, non-food inflation held steady at 1.4 percent.
On a monthly basis, consumer prices edged up 0.1 percent in August after rising 0.2 percent in July. This was the second consecutive increase in prices.
Producer prices dropped 0.8 percent annually following a 1.7 percent drop in July. Prices were expected to decline 0.9 percent.
This was the slowest decline since early 2012, with the pace of decrease slowing for the eighth straight month.
While some will likely argue that the fall in headline CPI increases the likelihood of further monetary easing by the People's Bank, Julian Evans-Pritchard at Capital Economics doubts it will make a great deal of difference.
It is concerns over credit risks, not inflation risks, that is keeping the PBOC on hold, he added.
The economist suspects that the fall in consumer prices in August will prove short-lived and that inflation will edge back up over the coming months.
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May 15, 2026 15:25 ET Apart from the confirmation of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed chair, the main news on the economics front this week included key price data from the U.S. and the first quarter economic growth figures from major economies. Both consumer prices and producer costs have started to reflect the effect of supply shocks due to the Middle East conflict. In Europe, GDP data was in focus, while inflation data from China dominated the news flow in Asia.